Here are 10 most expensive paintings in the world

Here are 10 World's Most Expensive Painting Works 2011. Art painting has a value that can not be bought by ordinary people and is the rarest artwork in the world are generally displayed in prestigious museums. The price for the work of World's Most Expensive Painting is not only determined by its beauty, but also from whom the artist, year of manufacture, owners and even to color the background story of the painting art. Want to know more soon, let's see teknolima.com article this time about 10 most expensive paintings in the world 2011.

1.Iries dengan harga US$105,1 juta (sekitar 903,86 milyar dengan kurs 8600)


is a masterpiece paintings made by the artist from the Netherlands named Vincent Van Gogh in 1889. At first the art of painting was sold at U.S. $ 53.9 million (about 463.54 billion billion at 8600 exchange rate) to a merchant named Alan Bond. Painting "Iries" was painted by Vincent Van Gogh when he settled in Saint Remy de Provence, France a year before his death. This painting is the most expensive paintings in the world to-10.


2.Dora Maar au Chat dengan harga US$106,1 juta (912,46 milyar dengan kurs 8600) 

is a painting made ​​by the famous Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso in 1941. At first the art of painting was sold at a price of U.S. $ 95.2 million (818.72 billion with an exchange rate of 8600). This painting illustrates Dora Maar, a woman loved by pablo picasso.Lukisan is the most expensive paintings in the world to-9.


3.Portrait of Joseph Roulin dengan harga US$107 juta (920,2 milyar dengan kurs 8600)


is an artwork created by Vincent Van Gogh in 1889. At first the art of painting was sold at U.S. $ 58 million (498.8 billion at 8600 exchange rate). Now art paintings kept at the Museum of Modern Art in Neywork.Lukisan this is the most expensive paintings in the world to-8.


4.Nude, Green Leaves and Bust dengan harga US$110,2 juta (947,72 milyar dengan kurs 8600) 

is an artwork created by Pablo Picasso in 1932. At first the art of painting was sold at U.S. $ 106.5 million (915.9 billion at 8600 exchange rate). This painting depicts a lady of French origin named Marie-Therese Walter. Now the painting has a private collection of a collector named Frances Brody.Lukisan Sidney Australia is the most expensive paintings in the world to-7.

5.Garcon a la pipe dengan harga US$ 124,3 juta (1,069 Trilyun dengan kurs 8600)

is an artwork created by Pablo Picasso in 1905. At first the art of painting was sold at U.S. $ 104.2 million. This painting is drawn picasso at the age of 24 years in the area of ​​Le Bateau-Lavoir in Montmartre. This painting depicts a boy paris.Lukisan is the most expensive paintings in the world to-6.

6.Bal du moulin de la Galette dengan harga US$136,3 juta (1,1722 trilyun dengan kurs Rp8600) 

is a work of art created by artists from the French name Pierre-Auguste Renoir in art 1876.Lukisan was originally sold at U.S. $ 78.1 million. Painting art also has another name, namely Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette.Lukisan paris describe habits of citizens in the 19th century who would have spent dancing, drinking, and eating special food french hari.Lukisan named Gallete in the afternoon is the work most expensive painting in the world to-5.

7.Portrait of Dr. Gachet dengan harga US$ 144,1 juta (1,239 trilyun dengan kurs Rp8600) 

is an artwork created by renowned artist Vincent Van Gogh in 1890. Painting art was initially valued at $ 82.5 million. This painting illustrates Dr. Paul Gachet who has become his personal physician in charge of the last remnants of Vincent Van Gogh.Lukisan this is the most expensive paintings in the world to-4.

8.Potrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I dengan harga US$150,2 juta (1,291 trilyun dengan kurs Rp8600) 

is a work of art created by artists from Austria Gustav Klimt in 1907. Art painting was sold at the initial price of U.S. $ 135 million to a gallery owner named Ronald Lauder for a display at the Neue Galerie in Newyork city. The unique of this painting that beautiful painting is not only made of ink painting, but also a mix of gold and perak.Lukisan is the most expensive paintings in the world to-3.

9.Woman III dengan harga US$154 juta (1,324 trilyun dengan kurs Rp8600)

is a work of art created by artists born abstract style named Willem de Kooning in 1953. At first the art of painting was sold at U.S. $ 137.5 million. Woman III itself is one of six paintings made by him in the years between 1951 - 1953.Lukisan is the second most expensive painting in the world.

10.No. 5, 1948 dengan harga US$156,8 juta (1,348 milyar dengan kurs Rp8600) 

is a work of art created by artists from the American Jackson Pollock in 1948. Painting art was initially worth U.S. $ 140 million. This painting is an abstract painting of various colors which are generally dominated by yellow and brown. This painting is the most expensive paintings in the world ranked first.

5 Film Termahal di Dunia

 5 Film Termahal di Dunia, inilah film-film yang dibuat dengan menghabiskan dana yang tidak sedikit, sekarang admin kumpulkan dalam top5 Film Termahal di Dunia, cekidot....

1.Pirates of the Caribbean(300 million dollars setara 300milyar rupiah)

Pirates of the Caribbean, bercerita tentang petualangan fantasi, ini adalah film ketiga dalam seri Pirates of the Caribbean. dan Ini tetap menjadi film termahal yang pernah dibuat, dengan anggaran sebesar $ 300 million dan film ini dirilis pada tahun 2011.

2.Tangled (260 million dollars setara dengan 260 milyar rupiah)

Tangled (2010,American) tentang animasi musikal -film komedi yang diproduksi oleh Walt Disney Animation Studios.adalah fitur animasi ke-50 dalam anggaran Walt Disney Classics animasi series.anggaran dari film ini adalah 260 juta dollars dan menjadikannya film termahal ke 2 di dunia.

3.Spider Man 3 (258 million dollars setara 258milyar rupiah)

Spider-Man 3 adalah (2007) film superhero Amerika yang ditulis dan disutradarai oleh Sam Raimi..film ini menghabiskan dana  sekitar 258 juta dollars.dan itu menjadikannya film termahal ke3 di dunia.

4.Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince (250 million dollars setara 250 milyar rupiah)

Harry Potter dan Half-Blood Prince (2009) adalah  film fantasi yang disutradarai oleh David Yates dan berdasarkan novel dengan nama yang sama oleh JK Rowling.dirilis pada tanggal 15 Juli 2009. film ini menghabiskan biaya sebesar 250 juta dollars.dan menjadikan film termahal ke 4.

5.Avatar (237 juta dolar setara 237 milyar rupiah)

Avatar (2009),Film fiksi ilmiah yang ditulis dan disutradarai oleh James anggaran film ini adalah  237 juta dolar.

Read more: http://cherylaghniads.blogspot.com/2013/01/5-film-termahal-di-dunia.html#ixzz2P20keYj2

Characteristics and How to Recognize Breast Cancer Men

Breast cancer affects women is common but that does not mean he will not be affected by this malignant disease. Men can also be affected by this disease seems highly unlikely though. Increased risk of breast cancer increases with age. This situation is similar to the risk of breast cancer in women. A number of factors affect the emergence of male breast cancer include a family history of breast cancer, Klinefelter syndrome, BRCA gene mutation, testicular disorders, and excess estrogen. Another thing that can trigger breast cancer are excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, lazy activity and overweight. Men have breast tissue are small and can not produce milk. The network is located just behind the nipple. When cancer attacks the cells of breast tissue growth undue and uncontrolled. The symptoms in men usually do not feel when the size of the cancer is still small. The most common sign is the appearance of pain just below the nipple. These symptoms may be the only symptom experienced by patients although male breast cancer is sometimes accompanied by other symptoms such as skin changes at the nipple area as scaly, wrinkled, reddish or nipple changes color to opaque or bloody. This disease knows no age. All men can develop this cancer and the identification necessary to diagnose cancer cells obtained by biopsy. This cancer can be diagnosed by: - ​​Breast self-examination - ultrasound breast - nipple Examination - Mammogram After breast cancer detection, another thing to do is to take medication. In general, these cancers will be treated with surgery, but of course it depends on the general condition of the patient. How is radiation in addition to surgery. Radiation is typically used to reduce the size of the cancer prior to surgery was held. Another method that can be used is with regular therapy. This therapy uses anticancer drugs inserted into a vein or mouth. Therapy is used to kill cancer cells that remain in the breast, the armpit, and chest wall.

Characteristics of Breast Cancer in women and how to solve it

CHARACTERISTICS OF BREAST CANCER
Breast cancer is a disease caused by the growth of cancer cells in the breast area. This disease mostly affects women, but men can also be affected. Breast cancer is a type of cancer with the second highest number of sufferers in the world. While the rate of death, type of cancer is the fifth largest cause of death in the world.
Early signs of breast cancer is a lump that feels different from the discovery of the breast. If pressed, the lump is not painful. Initially these bumps are small, but gradually enlarged and finally attached to the skin or cause changes in the skin of the breast or nipple.
Here among other things you should consider that a symptom of breast cancer:
a lump in your breast change shape / size
breast skin changes color: from pink to brown to orange peel
into the nipple (retraction)
one of your nipples suddenly loose / missing
when the tumor is large, the pain appeared relapsing-remitting
Breast skin feels like fire
breast bleed or other fluids, but you do not breastfeed
Signs of breast cancer is the most obvious is the presence of ulcers (ulcers) in the breast. Over time, these ulcers will become increasingly large and deep so as to destroy the whole breast. Other symptoms include breast often foul smelling and bleed easily.
As for the symptoms of advanced breast cancer, here is a quote from Wikipedia:
there is extensive edema in the skin of the breast (over 1/3 area of ​​the skin of breast);
satellite nodules on the skin of the breast;
Breast cancer is the type of mastitis karsinimatosa;
There parasternal models;
There supraclavicular nodules;
arm edema;
presence of distant metastases;
and there are two of these signs locally advanced, namely skin ulceration, skin edema, skin fixed to the thoracic wall, axillary lymph node 2.5 cm in diameter, and axillary lymph nodes attached to each other.
A number sign above is indeed a characteristic of breast cancer. However, if you experience one or more of the above, you are not necessarily suffering from breast cancer. Try to consult your doctor and do mammography test. Later the doctor will analyze mammograms produced and provided suggestions for you.
CAUSE BREAST CANCER
drinking alcohol and smoking
use of estrogen (eg on estrogen replacement therapy users)
Lots of fat and less fiber
Age, disease increases breast cancer at young age and above.
Genetic, There are 2 types of genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) that Sagat might as risk. If the mother or female relatives of breast cancer, then you likely have an increased risk of breast cancer 2-fold compared to other women in her family had not had a single patient.
The use of drugs, for example a woman who uses hormone replacement therapy drugs {hormone replacement therapy (HRT)} as exogenous hormones can cause increased risk of getting breast cancer.
Other factors suspected as a cause of breast cancer are: not married, married but no children, had their first child after age 35 years, never feed a child.
Several studies reveal that breast cancer is increased in people who often face stressful conditions (shocks residents) and also for women who menstruate earlier under the age of 11 years.
obesity in women after menopause: a diet effect on the malignancy of cancer cells
Activity repeal and shave her armpits will cause many injuries invisible and also make pores armpit area will be enlarged. These wounds will facilitate the emergence of diseases such as inflammation, swelling or pus and become infected. This allows toxins and chemicals easily penetrate the skin allowing the occurrence of breast cancer.
BREAST CANCER TREATMENT
In conducting the treatment of breast cancer, a doctor may consider a variety of factors, including:
1. Cancer staging
O - called non-invasive breast cancer. There are 2 types, namely DCIS (ductal carcinoma in situ) and LCIS (lobular carcinoma in situ)
I - a small invasive cancer (tumor size smaller than 2 cm and not invaded the lymph nodes)
II - Invasive cancer (tumor size 2-5 cm and have invaded the lymph nodes)
III - large invasive cancer (tumor size> 5 cm and lump protruding into the surface of the skin, cracked or bleeding / pus
IV - Cancer cells have bermetastesis / spread to other organs such as the lungs, liver, bone or brain
2. Grade cancer
Rank is G1, G2 and G3. Grade 3 is a ranking of the most aggressive and most poor recovery outcomes.
3. The state of estrogen receptors (Estrogen Receptor-ER)
If ER positive cancer cells may respond to hormone therapy such as tamoxifen.
4. Specific conditions related to the patient, such as:
- Age of patients and the general health condition
- Already menopause or not
The main goal of cancer treatment in the early stages (primary) is to remove the tumor and tissue surrounding the tumor. Radiation therapy can be done in certain circumstances.
Surgery
In general, the smaller the tumor the doctor will usually recommend surgery.
The types of surgery:
Lumpectomy (Surgical removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue). For DCIS and invasive cancer, usually followed by radiation therapy
Total mastectomy (surgical removal of the entire breast), but not including the lymph nodes under the armpit
Breast reconstruction (artificial breast) can be considered for women who underwent total mastectomy.
And Neo-Adjuvant Therapy Adjuvant
Next step in dealing with cancer aims to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence or spread. It should be understood that even in awalpun stage breast cancer can spread. Usually the doctor will recommend additional therapy. Called adjuvant therapy when performed post-surgery and is called neo-adjuvant therapy when performed prior to surgery.
Most of systemic adjuvant therapy, which works through the bloodstream to reach cancer cells throughout the body. Adjuvant therapy for breast cancer may include chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy with the drug trastuzumab (Herceptin ®), radiotherapy, or a combination of the above.
Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Studies have shown that adjuvant chemotherapy for early-stage breast cancer helped to prevent the cancer from returning. Usually, more than one drug is given during adjuvant chemotherapy (called combination chemotherapy). For example, among others:
- CMF (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-FU)
- FAC (5-Fu, Doxorubicin, cyclophosmide)
- TAC (docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide)
- GT (gemcitabine and paclitaxel)
- Etc.
Hormone Therapy
Aiming to suppress estrogen production that are necessary for tumor development.
a.Obat tamoxifen:
The way it works is to inhibit the activity of estrogen in the body. Tamoxifen can be administered to premenopausal and postmenopausal women.
b. Drug Aromatase Inhibitor (AI)
The way it works is to prevent the body from making estrogen. Can be used by postmenopausal women after tamoxifen treatment or as a substitute for tamoxifen therapy. Not very effective for premenopausal women.
Targeted Therapy
a. Trastuzumab (Herceptin ®)
Drug is a monoclonal antibody therapeutic target given by intravenous infusion. Therapy is aimed at growth pemelopor proteins, known as HER2. Estimated that approximately 20% of breast cancer patients are HER2 positive. HER2 positive breast cancers tend to grow and spread more aggressively. It should be noted that in very rare cases, Trastuzumab can cause heart problems. The risk of heart problems is higher when trastuzumab is given with certain chemotherapy drugs such as doxorubicin (adriamycin) and epirubicin (Ellence).
b. Lapatinib (Tykerb):
Targeted drug therapy is aimed at HER2 protein. Currently its use is only granted in cases of advanced breast cancer, and is usually given in conjunction with the chemotherapy drug capecitabine (Xeloda).
c. Bevacizumab (Avastin ®)
Is a monoclonal antibody that can be used in breast cancer patients who had bermetastesis. These antibodies are directed against a protein that helps tumors form new blood vessels. Bevacizumab is given by intravenous infusion. Often combined with the chemotherapy drug paclitaxel (Taxol).
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy is usually given after surgery locally and can be given after mastectomy. For women at high risk, your doctor may use radiation therapy after mastectomy to kill cancer cells that may remain in the breast tissue, such as the chest wall or lymph nodes nearby.
DISEASE PREVENTION OF BREAST CANCER
For those of you who feel there are things that look different on the breast, get it checked by a doctor not to be late. For example, the next enlargement, the surrounding breast lump, pain constantly on the nipple and so on as the information signs and symptoms of breast above.
Other actions you can do are:
Avoid obesity,
Eat less fat,
consumption of fish oil on a regular basis because it can reduce the risk of breast cancer by a third,
Try lots of foods that contain vitamin A and C,
Do not eat too much of marinated and smoked,
Exercise regularly, and
Check-up breasts since the age of 30 years on a regular basis.

Nias Island

Ya'ahowu, that said the typical greeting when meeting someone Nias. Nias Island with an area of ​​5318 square kilometers holds some mysteries and uniqueness of its natural beauty and beaches so mesmerizing. With the variety of its natural beauty, the potential for Maritime Tourism in Nias Island in almost a place known as the 100 islands.

Cultural tourism is also not less interesting for our visit. Traditional villages on the island of Nias, which still keeps the number of speakers of the cultural heritage and history can be a primary choice. In addition to running the economy, tourism activity is able to return the love of the traditional values ​​passed down by their ancestors.

To reach the tourist areas on the island of Nias, tourists can choose sea and air. If the air lines, flight to Nias are now quite a lot. There are several airlines serving the route Medana € "Nias and Niasâ €" Medan.

Long flight Medana € "Nias after taking off from Polonia Airport and landed at Mount Sitoli Binaka about 55 minutes. So instead of Binaka to Polonia mileage is also 55 minutes. When choosing sea transport, can be done with KMP ride from Sibolga to Gunung Sitoli long drive 8-10 hours. If the purpose of the South Nias mean having to travel again through the land route with the distance of 2 to 3 hours.

Nias regency or Gunungsitoli also has several attractions that are worth visiting, the Muara Beach Beautiful, Holi'amaeta So'arowig, Carlita beach, beach Laowomaru, Laowomaru caves, beaches Mother, Miga, Waterfall Onowaembo, and Directions Namohalu.Â

While the sights, especially in South Nias regency, among others Gomo (historic heritage items [megalithic]), beach Lagundri Sorake, Moale Beach, Mount Lolomatua, Hombo Stone and traditional house in Bawomataluo, Batu Islands and Pulau Telo.Â

While that was in North Nias, among others Asi walo walo or Beaches, Waterfalls Luaha Ndroi, Turogaloko Beach, Lahewa, Turodawola Coastal District Afulu, Toretolo Coastal and Island Makora. As for the West Nias, including Asu-Hinako Islands and Beaches Sirombu.

With so many sights and cultural diversity on the island of Nias, is not wrong if it is equated with the island of Nias island. Infrastructure issues are identified where Bali is much more complete. So, what are you waiting immediately visit to the island of Nias! Â Ya'ahowu.

4 Cara Jalin Komunikasi Efektif dengan Pasangan

SAAT waktu komunikasi terbelenggu, salah satu imbas yang mungkin muncul adalah timbulnya masalah. Sebelum hal tersebut memicu masalah yang berlarut-larut, lakukan langkah preventif berikut agar komunikasi tetap berjalan lancar.  
Ketika dua orang menjalin kedekatan, urusan kesalahpahaman memang kerap muncul. Ini adalah hal wajar selama tentunya Anda melakukan usaha untuk mengomunikasikan hal tersebut bersama pasangan Anda. Dengan berbicara terbuka tentang perasaan, Anda tentu akan membuat hubungan terjalin dengan lebih rekat. Lantas, bagaimana cara membangun komunikasi yang efektif tersebut? Ini dia bocorannya, seperti dilansir Sheknows.
 
Mendengarkan satu sama lain
 
Ambillah waktu untuk mendengarkan pasangan Anda lebih dari sekedar mengangguk dan tersenyum ketika mereka berbicara. Jadi, lakukan kontak mata dan berikan perhatian penuh pada orang lain. Anda tidak dapat berkonsentrasi penuh pada apa yang dikatakan orang lain jika Anda sibuk mengirim pesan atau memeriksa e-mail pada saat yang bersamaan.
 
Sisihkan waktu untuk berbicara
 
Cara ini sangat mudah untuk dilakukan, terutama agar Anda tidak terjebak dalam stres kehidupan sehari-hari yang Anda lalui. Caranya sangat mudah sekali, Anda tinggal duduk bersama dan berbicara satu sama lain tentang permasalahan yang mengganjal. Ketimbang membiarkan waktu terlalu banyak terbuang dengan percakapan biasa kenapa tak menyisihkan waktu setiap harinya untuk berbicara. Pergilah ke coffee shop atau kafe favorit Anda sehingga Anda dapat mendapatkan penyegaran yang dapat merangsang percakapan yang komunikatif untuk Anda berdua.
 
Ajukan pertanyaan
 
Komunikasi yang baik berarti percakapan Anda tidak berasal dari satu sisi saja. Libatkan diri dengan pasangan Anda dengan mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang akan membantu Anda memahami bagaimana pasangan mereka atau menyimak apa yang sedang mereka sampaikan kepada Anda. Jika bingung bertanya, berikut beberapa pertanyaan yang dapat Anda ajukan:
- Apa tantangan terbesar yang Anda hadapi pekan ini?
- Hal apa yang paling Anda banggakan tahun ini?
- Adakah hari yang sempurna menurut Anda?
 
Tidak sok tahu
 
Bersikap sok tahu ketika berbicara dengan seseorang tentu akan membuat mereka jengah karena Anda seakan sedang memberitahu mereka. Komunikasi yang baik berarti mendengarkan dan mengajukan pertanyaan tanpa mengambil alih percakapan dengan pendapat Anda sendiri. Sesekali menawarkan nasihat sangatlah diaminkan, tapi sebaiknya tidak mendominasi percakapan dengan pembicaraan Anda sendiri.

10 rare plants in the world

1. Most Tough Plants (Welwitschia Mirabilis)


It is a plant that plasticity is not cool, but Namibia's native plants was remarkable, just the only one! This plant has only two leaves and one stem and root system, it cuman ONLY! But two leaves continue to grow until eventually like Alien. The longer the stem of this plant will be more thick, but not raised, the maximum height of this plant is only 2 meters but can reach 8 feet wide. Age plants can reach 400 to 15 centuries!. Can survive without rain for the past 5 years! In addition, plants in the languages ​​referred Onyanga Namibia is apparently good to eat either eaten raw or cooked in the embers. O yes, the meaning of the name is Garlic Onyanga Desert!


2. Carnivore Plants (Dionaea muscipula)Plant this one is the most famous carnivorous plant, due to the activity and efficiency in trapping prey. Couple "Leaf" which is characteristic of this plant is a trap that has an ultra-sensitive hair, that can sense the existence of small animals or insects that come. Once the hair is touched leaves, then the leaves will close and trap any animal that approached him.
3. World's Largest Flower (Rafflesia arnoldii)Large flowers are rare extraordinary attention in the world. Imagine the size of the flowers that can reach one meter and its own weight can reach 8 kg to 12 kg. But the problem ndak fragrant smell, even closer to rotting meat. So this flower is called the corpse flower in our country, which is the natural habitat of this flower. These flowers will bloom a week or three days, and attracts insects to fertilize with the stench emitted by these flowers. Unfortunately, the results of fertilization, only 10-20 percent were successfully grown.
4. Dancing Plant (Desmodium Gyrans)Darwin named this plant as Hedysarum or Desmodium botanists call Gyrans, or more modern Codariocalyx Motorius. The name is commonly known is a Grass Dance (Dancing Grass) or Plant Semaphore (Semaphore Plant), because the movement of the leaves, which are similar to the hand movement sending semaphore signals. This plant is easy to grow skeali, just need sun and water without the need for complex fertilizers.
5. Tanaman Bola Baseball (Euphorbia Obesa)This plant is a plant endemic in the Great Karoo, South Africa. Because its funny, a lot of fans of this plant crops and eventually took mengkoleksinya, so the population is heavily damaged. Finally the plants are protected by the South African nation government.
6. Bunga Bangkai (Amorphophallus Titanum)Flowers are big this one is high, even higher than humans. Well .. This flower which was dubbed the corpse flower, because other than that it smells like a corpse, also mimics rotting flesh color. This interest was also widely known in the world as one of the plants native to Indonesia.

7. Bottle Tree (Boabab)This tree is a native plant of Madagascar, Africa and Australia. This tree is called the tree a bottle, because other than that it looks like a bottle, the tree was indeed able to save the up to 300 liters of water! So can grow up to 500 years!
8. Dragon Blood Tree (Dracaena cinnabari)The plant is native to the Socotra archipelago. This tree is known as the Dragon Blood Tree or Socotra Dragon Tree. Unique shape, like an umbrella, was just one of the unique tree. Name of the dragon's blood tree is apparently derived from the sap of this tree is red. Just like the blood dragon in Harry Potter, was 'dragon's blood' of the tree is useful for the treatment. Moreover, it turns red 'dragon's blood' tree is also commonly used as a natural red colorant.
9. Tanaman Kebangkitan (Selaginella Lepidophylla)Another name for this flower is a flower Jericho, a desert plant is known for its ability to survive even in times of drought. At the dry season, the stems will shrink and curl into a ball. And so there is water, the trunk was going to break away from the roll. This plant is commonly found in the Chihuahua desert.
10. Pohon Dinamit (Hura Brasiliensis)This plant turned out to be one of the plants from the Amazon rainforest. Other nicknames? Hell tree, there is also a dub or Sandbox Tree (sandbox tree). Just imagine, a sharp thorn covered stems, and have been that way, this tree sap turns poisonous and is widely used by the locals to poison their arrowheads. In addition, they also have fruit. And the fruit of this tree is not messing around, so ripe, the fruit of this tree will explode! Even the explosive power of this tree can injure humans and animals accidentally passing near this tree! hence its name Dynamite!

Predators world's rarest plants

Although rarely we find all around us but the rat-eating plant is often found in the forests of Indonesia and is one of the rarest plants in the world.




This unique plant commonly known in Indonesia as Semar Pouch. Is a unique plant that can prey on mice and digested with chemicals it produces chemicals. Nepenthes, also known as "Ketakong" we usually find in the forests of Indonesia. The plant is small enough to be eating animals for rats. But in the Philippines, has been found semar plant bag big enough to gobble up rats rodent kind. Ketakong is called by the name of Nepenthes attenboroughii.

The discovery of this plant originated from two missionaries in 2000 trying to climb mountains Victoria. Mountain, located in palawan, Philippines that includes humans rarely visited. They climbed with little preparation to finally disappear for thirteen days before it can be saved. When they returned, they claimed to see giant semar plant bag.

It is then attracted the attention of nature lovers such as botanists Stewart McPherson and Alastair Robinson of the self as the UK and Volker Heinrich from the Philippines. All three are experts ketakong plants and has traveled to many remote areas of the search for new species

In 2007, they melakukakn espedisi for two months in the Philippines, including mountain climbing Victoria. When climbing through lowland forest, they found a large ketakong plant known as Nepenthes philippinensis, along with pink ferns and blue mushrooms which can not be diindentifikasikan.

Their findings were actually discovered in about 1,600 above sea level altitude. They found lots of great ketakong plants and knew immediately that it was not a recognized species. The new crop is named Nepenthes attenboroughii, taken from the name of broadcaster David Attenborough nature. Ketakong is one of the largest carnivorous plants, and produces spectacular traps which are not only able to catch insects, but also rodents such as mice.

Ciri khas tanaman ketakong biasanya tumbuh dalam jumlah yang besar. McPherson berharap lokasi terpencil dipegunungan yang sulit diakses itu akan mencegah pemburu liar merusaknya. Dalam ekspedisi yang sama, tim juga menemukan ketakong lainnya yaitu Nepenthes deaniana yang sudah tidak terlihat 100 tahun terakhir, Spesimen terakhir dari spesies tersebut hilang dalam kebakaran herbarium pada tahun 1945. Ketika turun gunung, tim masih menemukan spesies baru tanaman sundrew, sebuah tipe tanaman dengan jebakan lengket yang menjadi anggota genus Drosera.

9 Most Expensive Ornamental Plants

Petrol may go up, but did not make the lovers of ornamental plants in the country to stop hunting collection. They still hunt ornamental plant that was the trend. The uniqueness of the plant making lover willing to spend much money. Want to know the plants that are now popular? know there are 9 plants that are now the most popular.

1. Phillodendrum Marbel Varigatha


From 9 of the most popular ornamental plants, only the future trend Anthurium longest, 2 years. Even dealers and collectors are still awaiting the public response to the largest exhibition in Banteng Square, Jakarta. Anthurium including the family Araceae. Plants that have unique advantages in leaves, beautiful and varied, it is still a family with several other ornamental plants are also popular, Aglonema, and Alokasia. With a large bone protruding leaves make this plant look stocky. Anthurium there are 1000 species, but only a few are popular. Among Anthurium Jenmanii, Wave of Love, Hookeri, Jenmanii Sawi, Anthurium Variegata, etc.. Most expensive of the types Jenmanii, can penetrate tens of millions, even hundreds of millions of dollars. At Oasis Nursery Anthurium most expensive ever sold for 70 million dollars.

2. Aglaonema

Although the 2-year trend dominated Anthurium, Aglaonema can still steal the attention of lovers of ornamental plants. Especially after the farmers successfully crossed this plant with other types, thus giving birth to a new variant with leaf colors and patterns are diverse. Plants are familiarly called sri fortune consists of a variety of species. Chocin, Miss Thailand, Red Silver, Param Ruay, and the Pink Panther is a species that price is still expensive. Species whose price is already cheap Pride of Sumatra, Lady Valentine, and Donna Carmen.

3. Philodendron

Many are predicting the presence of Philodendron and Anthurium dominance will shift Aglaonema. Leaved philodendron which is included in the family Aracea. Philla beauty which in Greek means love not only the leaves, flowers and stems are also unique to impress. Philodendron including many types, but the cardinal of the most popular black. With a relatively cheap price compared Aglaonema and Anthurium, Philodendron be an alternative for plant lovers who can not afford expensive Aglaonema and Anthurium.

4. Sansevieria

Sansevieria popularity soar since the beginning of this year. Sansevieria the middle curve of sexy hotly discussed, both lovers of ornamental plants as well as merchants. Type being hunted that looks unique, rare alias variegata. The more unique and rare, meaning the more exclusive and more expensive. The most expensive type of Kirkii Silver Blue which break the 10 million per leaf.

5. Puring

Black horse, that's the right phrase to describe the Croton plant that is now the trend. How could I not? Croton once widely grown in the cemetery and no price now grade. Puring prices soar, even now stand in line with other expensive ornamental plants. Do not be surprised that the plant has another name Croton's decorating mansions. Croton is now so sought hobbyists kind Metals, Oscar, Kura, Red Aple, etc.. Puring strength lies in the color and shape of colorful leaves. The more unique, the more expensive.

6. Nepenthes

Nepenthes or familiar with the name Semar bags including monotypic family. Plants that once grew on the mountain has been berurbanisasi, embellished luxury housing. Its function is also double, other than as decoration also insecticides. Increasingly large pockets and patterned colors, means more expensive. Face value is the reason Semar bags in the woods hunting in Borneo now increasingly prevalent. Before buying, first identify the type of Nepenthes, because there are some types that can only be grown in the lowlands or otherwise.

7. Adenium

Stock Adenium now is the middle of a flood in the market of ornamental plants. Try to compare it with 2 or 3 years ago, the price is still quite expensive. But now the money 10 thousand, we can Adenium with nice color shades. With a $ 20 thousand, we have been able Adenium Harry Potter type or Peterpan. To get a yellow Adenium enough to pocket 50 thousand. And a year or two years ago is still kind of expensive. Even so, there are still many who value Adenium millions, even tens of millions. With its unique bulbs, plants can terkatrol prices high.

8. Kadaka

Trends in Anthurium membetot popularity Kadaka, Indonesia's distinctive leafy plants and big thick and grow in the forest. Kadaka dicuekin once hunted now. Kadaka are selling well Kadaka Osaka, Kadaka Snake, Kadaka curly. Kadaka uniqueness lies in the shape and size of leaves. The larger and unique shape, the more expensive.

9. Euphorbia

Shades of beautiful flowers and exotic plants make lovers forget the thorn stuck in the trunk of Euphorbia. Euphorbia type very much, from the local to imported, or in the cross. Because of the easy to plant, making the plant the price is quite cheap. Easy maintenance is also one of the reasons this Madagascar native plants favored.

BAHAYA dan MANFAAT GANJA

Penggunaan ganja paling dini yaitu di Cina tahun 2737 SM. Konon, waktu itu ganja atau cannabis digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit rematik, malaria, beri-beri, sifat pelupa dan sakit perut (Yatim: 1991: hal 53). Konon, katanya lagi ganja merupakan jenis daun-daunan atau ramuan yang paling aman digunakan sebab mustahil mengakibatkan efek beracun dalam tubuh.
Menurut situs pengetahuan Narkotika, HIV, AIDS, dan Pendidikan Seks, ganja dapat menimbulkan efek samping yang berbeda bagi penggunanya. Efek yang paling umum dari ganja adalah perasaan teler atau melayang. Efek-efek lain termasuk paranoia, muntah-muntah, kehilangan koordinasi, kebingungan, nafsu makan meningkat, mata merah, dan halusinasi. Sedangkan efek jangka panjangnya, ganja dapat mengakibatkan risiko tinggi bronkitis, kanker paru-paru, serta penyakit pernapasan (sebab ganja mengandung tar dua kali lebih banyak dari rokok), kerusakan sistem kekebalan tubuh, kerusakan memori jangka pendek, daya pikir logika, dan koordinasi berat badan, serta gejala gangguan kejiwaan yang berat. Ganja juga dapat menyebabkan penggunanya menjadi ketergantungan dan kecanduan.
Namun, dari sisi medis, ganja mengandung THC (tetrahyahocannabinol) yang terdiri dari Delta -9-THC dan Delta -8-THC. Delta -9-THC mempunyai efek mempengaruhi pola pikir otak manusia melalui cara melihat sesuatu, mendengar, dan mempengaruhi suasana hati pemakainya. Para ilmuwan medis percaya bahwa Delta -9-THC dapat mengobati berbagi penyakit. Misalnya, daun dan biji tanaman cannabis dapat digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit kanker dan tumor. Lalu, akar dan batangnya dapat dibuat ramuan yang mampu menyembuhkan penyakit, diantaranya kram perut, disentri, asma, anthrax, luka bakar, dan lainnya. Di Inggris sendiri terdapat suatu lembaga yang khusus melakukan penelitian terhadap ganja secara medis dan farmasi, yakni Marijuana Center. Hasilnya, kandungan kimia dalam ganja dapat membantu penyembuhan penyakit dalam tubuh antara lain seperti tonic (penguat), analgesic, penghilang rasa sakit, dan penenang. Bahkan efek ganja yang dapat meningkatkan nafsu makan ternyata bagus bagi penderita AIDS dan anorexia nervosa yang perlu dibangkitkan selera makannya. Sedangkan perasaan teler atau melayang dikaitkan dengan keceriaan atau tertawa yang konon dapat membantu kekuatan penyembuhan tubuh dan jiwa.
Ganja di Indonesia
Dalam Undang-undang no. 22 tahun 1997 tentang Narkotika, disebutkan bahwa narkotika adalah zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman baik sintetis maupun semi sintetis yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa, mengurangi sampai menghilangkan rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan.
Sementara yang dimaksud dengan narkotika dalam Undang-Undang tersebut terdiri dari tiga golongan yaitu golongan opiat (heroin, morfin, madat dan lain-lain), golongan kanabis (ganja, hashish) dan golongan koka (kokain, krack). Nah, berarti jelas kan bahwa ganja di Indonesia memang dilarang. Ada aturannya lagi!
Namun, anehnya, ganja itu kan dilarang ya..tapi tanaman cannabis atau ganja itu sendiri malah tumbuh subur di Aceh sana. Bahkan kalau dihitung-hitung, ladang-ladang ganja di Aceh dapat menjadi salah satu sumber pendapatan negara! Waduh, jadi ganja ini anugerah atau musibah? Tanaman ganja tumbuh seperti layaknya rumput liar biasa yang dapat tumbuh dimana saja. Namun memang memerlukan kultur tanah tertentu dan iklim yang mendukung. Ternyata, kultur dan iklim di Aceh mendukung kesuburan ganja ini!
Ganja dan Makanan
Selain dapat dihisap, ternyata ganja dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu ramuan dalam makanan maupun minuman. Campuran ganja katanya bisa ditemukan sebagai bumbu sayur, gulai, mie, campuran kopi, bahkan dodol. Nah, dodol ganja ini hampir sama bentuknya dengan dodol biasa, namun bedanya dodol ganja dibungkus daun seperti nasi timbel.
Lalu, dari hasil searching di internet, icip-icip.com menemukan resep-resep makanan yang mengikutsertakan ganja dalam pembuatan saus spaghetti, brownies, banana bread, chocolate chip cookies, dan es krim. Wah, wah..nggak kebayang rasanya bagaimana..Jadi lebih enak atau nggak ya?
Namun, kalau di Indonesia..konon nih..katanya..di Pulau Sumatra (sekitar Aceh, Padang, dan Medan) ganja juga dijadikan campuran dalam makanan. Ada yang bilang dicampurkan ke dalam kuah gulai, nasi, atau mie. Terus katanya lagi, rasanya memang jadi lebih enak sebab menambah nafsu makan bagi yang memakannya. Benar atau tidak ya tergantung yang makannya sih..
Yang jelas, di London ada seorang nenek yang ditangkap karena memiliki empat pohon ganja dan menyimpan serbuk ganja di dapurnya—selama ini si nenek memang punya kebiasaan khas yaitu menambahkan beberapa lembar daun ganja dan serbuk ganja pada makanan kegemarannya, mulai dari kari, kaserol, biskuit, sup, bahkan es krim.
Si nenek berkilah semua itu bagian dari pengobatan yang dijalaninya. Ganja, katanya, mampu mengurangi depresi, pegal-pegal, dan sakit punggung. Polisi menyita kari, es krim dan kaserol yang mengandung ganja di lemari es si nenek. Namun polisi tidak menyita semua masakan yang bisa menjadi barang bukti karena tidak ingin mengganggu kesenangannya. Ya ampun!
Setujukah?
Icip-icip.com mencoba mencari orang-orang yang pernah mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung campuran ganja. Namun, ternyata agak sulit mencarinya. Kalau yang sekedar menghisap ganja sih banyak! Kebanyakan mengaku belum pernah mencicipi makanan seperti itu. Atau malah memang tidak tahu dan tidak sadar kalau makanan yang pernah dimakannya ada yang mengandung campuran ganja? Yang pasti, karena ganja di Indonesia dilarang dari mulai penyimpanan, pemakaian, hingga pengedarannya, maka peredaran makanan dan minuman yang mengandung campuran ganja juga tidak terdeteksi alias ilegal.
Lalu, kira-kira bagaimana pendapat orang-orang tentang keberadaan ganja dalam makanan atau minuman. Setuju atau tidak? Che seorang vokalis sebuah band berpendapat setuju kalau ada campuran ganja dalam makanan asal sedikit kadar atau dosisnya. “Soalnya kan cuma sebagai penambah selera makan.” komentarnya. Ia tahu bahwa ganja juga dijadikan campuran dalam beberapa jenis makanan. “Gue pernah lihat sampai ada di brownies. Kalau kebanyakan katanya jadi bisa bikin mabok!” jelasnya lagi.
Sedangkan Riri, aktivis sebuah organisasi berpendapat lain. “Nggak setuju sih kalau gue. Abis kan ganja dilarang terus haram lagi. Mau sedikit mau banyak kalau memang dilarang, ya udah nggak usah ngeyel!” jelasnya. Hal serupa dilontarkan oleh Fadli, seorang karyawan. “Ganja kan dilarang ya, jadi ya udahlah jangan macem-macem..Obey the rules!”
Lalu, seorang teman pernah mencoba mencampurkan ganja ke dalam kopi dan teh. Ia tidak merasakan efek ganja yang katanya membuat makanan atau minuman menjadi lebih enak. Efek ganja yang memabukkan juga tidak ia rasakan. “Itu kayaknya sugesti, karena gue ngebuktiin nggak ngaruh ke teh,” jelasnya. Namun, ia sendiri berpendapat bahwa setuju-setuju saja ada kandungan ganja di dalam makanan. “Nggak masalah asal enak.”
Hmm…memang benar ya Tuhan nggak mungkin menciptakan sesuatu kalau tidak ada gunanya. Seperti ganja ini. Di satu sisi, ganja dianggap berbahaya dan sebagai pintu gerbang menuju narkotika. Namun, di sisi lain ternyata ganja punya efek-efek positif, terutama dalam bidang medis dan farmasi. Nampaknya, pelarangan akan penyimpanan, penggunaan, hingga pengedaran ganja di beberapa negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia dikarenakan ada penyalahgunaan dari ganja itu sendiri.
Yang anehnya di Indonesia, walaupun ganja dilarang, tumbuhan ganja malah tumbuh subur di Aceh. Bahkan sampai dijadikan bahan campuran dalam sejumlah makanan dan minuman. Sampai saat ini memang masih simpang siur mengenai efek dari campuran ganja dalam makanan dan minuman. Ada yang bilang memabukkan, ada yang bilang itu hanya sugesti.
Read more: http://desxripsi.blogspot.com/2013/02/bahaya-dan-manfaat-ganja.html#ixzz2OrOr8xOE